Bài tập Nâng cao Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 4, Bài 2: Your body and you, Lesson: Language 1

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1. WEEK 4- ENGLISH 10 UNIT 2 YOUR BODY AND YOU Lesson: LANGUAGE 1 (Vocabulary) WARM UP: Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Asleep prevent supported boost balance 1. This helps you both protect your respiratory system and __________ diseases like lung cancer. 2. If you abuse too much coffee, you can’t__________ your brain’s memory functions. 3. Our body is ____________ by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones. 4. It is believed that the ___________ between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries. 5. In some cases, taking medicine can help you fall ___________ KEY: 1. prevent 2. Boost 3. supported 4. Balance 5. Asleep Vocabulary: Circu’latory System/ˌsɜː-kjə-leɪ/ə-tə-ri/ Di’gestive System Res’piratory System /rəˈspɪrətri/ (Hệ tuần hoàn) (Hệ tiêu hóa) (Hệ hô hấp) Skeletal System Nervous System (Hệ xương) (Hệ thần kinh)
2. - digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ (a): (thuộc) tiêu hóa digest (v) - be made up of: bao gồm, --- make up Sth: tạo nên - In’testine (n): ruột - Nerve (n) : dây thần kinh nervous (a) - Spine /spain/ (n): xương sống - Pump (v)/pʌmp/: bơm (chất lỏng); (n): a device to pump liquid (fuel pump, water pump ) - Skull (n)/ skʌl/: xương sọ - Con’vert (v) into : change into - Blood vessel (n): mạch máu - Breath (n) /breθ/: the air that goes into and out of your lungs Breathe /briːð/ (v) in : inhale(v), take in >< Breathe /briːð/ (v) out: exhale (v), take out, release Act.1: Look at the phrases below and match each with its definition. 1. Circulatory a. This system is the controller of the body. Led by the brain and nerves, System it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions. 2. Digestive b. This system of the body lets us breathe in oxygen with our lungs and System breathe out carbon dioxide. c. This system of the body is made up of the heart and blood vessels. The 3. Respiratory heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts System of the body. 4. Skeletal d. This system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn System it into energy. 5. Nervous e. This system of the body is made up of our bones. It supports our body System and protects our organs. Key: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.e 5.a Act.2: With a partner, practise saying the names of the systems. Act.3: Which system do the followings belong to? Use a dictionary to look up any words you don’t know. Heart brain skull lung
3. Bone intestine spine nerves Blood heart breath brain skull lung bone stomach intestine spine air nerves thinking pump Circulatory System Digestive System Respiratory System Skeletal System Nervous System KEY: - Circulatory System : heart; blood; pump - Digestive System : stomach; intestine - Respiratory System : breath; air; lung - Skeletal System spine; bone; skull - Nervous System : brain; nerves; thinking Pronunciation: Listen and repeat. 1 /pr/ presentation, print, press, proud, preview 2 /pl/ play, please, place, plum, plough 3 /gr/ group, gradual, ground, grey, grand 4 /gl/ glad, glance, glue, glow, glass Read these sentences aloud. 1. The press came to the presentation with a view to collecting information. 2. The play normally takes place in the school playground.
4. 3. The group gradually increased as more people joined in. 4. I am glad that you have glanced through the glass to see the glow.