Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 1, Tiết 1: Introduction

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  1. WEEK 1- ENGLISH 10 Period 1: INTRODUCTION A. INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH 10 SYLLABUS AND SUBJECT REQUIREMENTS B. A SHORT REVIEW OF SOME BASIC TENSES IN ENGLISH: I. Simple Present 1. To express a habit or a daily routine Ex: - We come to school on time everyday. (Chúng tôi đi học đúng giờ mỗi ngày) - My mother always gets up early. (Mẹ tôi luôn thức dậy sớm) Adverbs: • rarely • usually• sometimes• seldom• never• always• often• occasionally=sometimes• hardly: hiếm khi • everyday 2. To express a true fact Ex: - The Sun rises in the East. II. Present Continuous: am / is / are + V-ing 1. To express a thing that is happening at the moment of speaking Ex: - The farmers are working in the fields now. Adverbs: now: bây giờ, at the moment: vào lúc này, at present Phrases: Look! Coi kìa, Listen! Nghe kìa, Hurry up! Nhanh lên, while Ex: - Look! The boys are fighting. 2. To express an arrangement in the future Ex: - What are you doing this evening? III. Present Perfect: Has / Have + Past Participle To express Sth that begins in the past and continues to the present, an experience, or the completion of work Ex: - He has lived in England before. - We have gone to Dalat several times. - They haven’t finished their work yet. Adverbs: • already: rồi, đã rồi • several times: vài lần • never: chưa bao giờ • never ... before: trước đây chưa bao giờ • yet: chưa • ever: đã bao giờ • ever ... before: trước đây đã bao giờ • so far: cho đến nay • up to now: cho đến nay • up to the present: cho đến lúc này • since then: kể từ lúc đó • since: kể từ khi • for: trong (khoảng thời gian) • in / during the last + 1 khoảng thời gian • today • this week 2. To express Sth has just happened. Ex: - I have seen him lately. - She’s just gone out. Adverbs: • just: vừa mới • recently: gần đây IV. Simple Past 1. To express Sth happening with a duration which starts and stops in the past. Duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as : for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc . E.g: I live in Brazil for years 2. To express a habit which stopped in the past. E.g : They never went to school . They always skipped their classes 3 . To express past facts or generalizations which are no longer true . E .g : She was shy as a child , but now she is very outgoing V. Past Continuous : Was / were + V-ing
  2. 1. To express a longer action in the past which is interrupted by another action E. g : I was watching TV when she called . 2. To express the idea that both actions happening at the same time in the past. E.g: I was studying while he was making dinner. VI. Simple Future: Will + V-infinitive 1. To predict a future event: E.g: It will rain tomorrow. 2. To express willingness: E.g: He'll carry your bag for you. C. PRACTICES: Activity 1: Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1. I sometimes ( get) up late. 2. They always (be) late for class. 3. He (go) to English class three times a week. 4. I think he (win) the match tonight. 5. I (think) about moving out next week. 6. I (buy) a car yesterday. 7. She just (see) her old friend. 8. You (look) so beautiful last night. 9. When they (arrive), we (leave) immediately. 10. This is the third time I (go) swimming in this river. Expected answer: 1. I sometimes ( get) up late. get 2. They always (be) late for class. They are always late 3. He (go) to English class three times a week. goes 4. I think he (win) the match tonight. will 5. I (think) about moving out next week. I’m thinking about 6. I (buy) a car yesterday. bought 7. She just (see) her old friend. has just seen 8. You (look) so beautiful last night. looked 9. When they (arrive), we (leave) immediately.
  3. Past context: arrived- left, or Future context: arrive / will leave 10. This is the third time I (go) swimming in this river. have gone Activity 2: Find 10 mistakes in the paragraph about self-introduction Vocabulary: - Keen (a) on (doing) Sth: interested in - Make Sb + Adj: làm cho ai cảm thấy như thế nào - Like/Love + V-ing/ To do sth: thích làm gì - Type of films: non-science fiction (phim khoa học viễn tưởng)/ romantic (phim tình cảm)/ animation (hoạt hình)/ action (hành động)/ horror (kinh dị) Good morning everyone. My name is Lan. I am born on 10th October. I have lived with my parents on Tran Phu Street. My family has 5 members: my parents, my 2 brothers and me. I study at Thai Nguyen lower secondary school. I’m being now a 10th-grade student at NVT high school. In my free time, I like listen to Korean music because it make me relaxed after long hours of studying. I will wish I become an English teacher in the future as I’m loving teaching and I keen on learning English. Expected answer: Good morning everyone. My name is Lan. I was born on 10th October. I live with my parents on Tran Phu Street. My family has 5 members: my parents, my 2 brothers and me. I studied at Thai Nguyen lower secondary school. I’m now a 10th-grade student at NVT high school. In my free time, I like listening to Korean music because it makes me relaxed after long hours of studying. I wish I will become an English teacher in the future as I love teaching and I’m keen on learning English.
  4. Activity 3: Answer the questions about yourself. Expected answers: 1. I’m / My name is . 2. I’m .years old 3. It is on ../ I was born on . 4. I come from .. 5. I live on .street 6. I have brothers/ sisters.// I’m the only child in my family 7. My family has .members. 9. I’m keen on ./ I’m interested in ./ I like to ..in my free time. 10. I’m quite good at . 11. I often listen to .music 12. I play .when I have free time/ everyday/ at weekend 13. My favourite food is . 14. I like watching ..non-science fiction/ romantic/ animation films