Giáo án Tiếng Anh 12 - Bài 2: Urbanisation, Language 2

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1. English 12 UNIT 2: URBANISATION LANGUAGE 2 PRONUNCIATION: DIPTHONGS Tongue twisters: 1. A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 2. Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. 3. You should not urge a person of any age to drink gin. 4. You should change your choice to feature cheap chocolate. 5. Gray were the geese and green was the grass. GRAMMAR: THE SUBJUNCTIVE How to use the SUBJUNCTIVE: a. following a verb: S + V (advise/ ask/ command/ demand/ desire/ insist/propose/ recommend/ request/ suggest/ urge) + THAT + S + (should) infinitive b. with an adjective/ expressions: It + be + adjective/ expressions + THAT + S + (should) infinitive Choose the best option to complete the sentences below. 1. It is important that you ____ your teeth twice a day. A. brushed B. brushing C. brush D. will brush 2. The leader moved that the party ____ moved to next month. A. be B. will C. is D. was 3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a month. A. has B. have C. will have D. had 4. It is a ____ from his doctor that he ____ short trip abroad. A. suggest/take B. suggestion/will take C. suggest/take D. suggestion/take 5. My mother would rather that my sister ____ how to play the piano A. learns B. learn C. will learn D. has learned 6. Alice asked that all of us ____ her when she travels in Viet Nam. A. will B. visit C. visited D. are going to visit 7. The monk insisted that the tourists ____ the temple until they had removed their shoes. A. not enter B. not entering C. not to enter D. to not enter 8. It is necessary that you ____ able to come with us. A. are B. be C. being D. to be VOCABULARY: Compound adjectives and Words/ Phrases related to the topic. Choose the best option to complete the sentences below. 1. The map of top ten most densely ____ countries in the world includes Monaco, Singapore, Bahrain, Malta and Bangladesh. A. populated B. populating C. population D. popular
2. 2. Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment. A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving 3. The rate of urbanization is low, ____ the rate of urban growth is high. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 4. Mark: "In the next round, we are going to present the pros and cons of urbanization." Alex: “____” A. Good chance. B. Good day. C. Good luck. D. Good time. 5. Mark: “Are there any flats to rent in the city center?” Alex: “____” A. Well, I’ve got it. B. Yes, but they are expensive. C. Nice. There are some shops nearby. D. That’s fine. I will take it. 6: This is a(an) ____ business, so we can’t afford holidays. A. all-round B. year-round C. all-year D. yearly 7: There will be a sharp ____ in the urban population of Africa and Asia between now and 2050. A. rise B. raise C. promotion D. development 8: In less developed countries, ____ slums form both on thee and within the largest cities. A. heavily populous B. densely populated C. thinly populated D. most populous 9. Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavourable conditions, which may result in ____ of food in developing countries. A. damages B. failures C. shortages D. supplies Mark the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined. 10. Many of the immigrants have intermarried with the island's original inhabitants. A. foreigners B. landlord C. newcomer D. dwellers 11. Polish artist Pawel Kuczynski creates satirical paintings filled with thought- provoking messages about the world. A. inspirational B. provocative C. stimulating D. universal 12. She's a down-to-earth woman with no pretensions. A. ambitious B. creative C. idealistic D. practical Mark the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 13. The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of slums. A. The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the growth of slums.
3. B. The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth of slums. C. The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth of slums. D. The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of slums. 14. Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June. A. The number of students changed dramatically in June. B. The number of students did not stay the same in June. C. The number of students fluctuated wildly in June. D. The number of students went up and then fell in June. 15. The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years. A. The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years. B. The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years. C. The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years. D. The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years. ---***--- KEY: PRONUNCIATION: DIPTHONGS 1. A noisy noise annoys an oyster. /Ɔɪ/ 2. Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. /əʊ/ 3. You should not urge a person of any age to drink gin. /eɪ/ 4. You should change your choice to feature cheap chocolate. /eɪ/ /Ɔɪ/ 5. Gray were the geese and green was the grass. /eɪ/ GRAMMAR: THE SUBJUNCTIVE 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B VOCABULARY: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A