Giáo án Tiếng Anh 12 - Bài 2: Urbanisation, Lesson: Getting started

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  1. English 12 UNIT 2: URBANISATION Lesson : Getting started Act.1. Lan and Nam are discussing the plan for their presentation on urbanisation. Listen and read. Nam: Hi, Lan! Lan: Hello, Nam. Do you know if our Geography teacher has fixed the date for our presentation on urbanisation? Nam: It's next Friday. It's time we finalised the content. How long should we talk? Lan: Well it is recommended that the presentation be no more than 15 minutes. There is also a five-minute Q&A session. Nam: Wei we'd better work together or we might not prepare well for it. Lan: You're right I think we should start with the definition of urbanisation and perhaps mention some of its causes, such as lack of resources in rural areas and better work opportunities in urban areas. Nam: I agree. But before we provide the definition, we should show some thought-provoking photos to illustrate urbanisation in our country. Visuals will grab the attention of our audience and keep people engaged. Lan: That's a great idea. I'll start looking for some interesting images. What about the body of our presentation? We have a lot of information ... Nam: Yes, there's a lot to say, but I suggest that we focus on its advantages and disadvantages. Lan: I agree. We should also provide some examples. Nam: Yes, this will help listeners to understand our points better. Lan: Our Geography teacher also advised that we talk about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates. Nam: So, do you think we should stick to urbanisation in Viet Nam? Lan: Well, this should be the main part as our audience will be very interested in knowing more about it, but we could also mention urbanisation in well-known places like the UK and USA where most of the population now lives in urban areas. Nam: Yes, it's important that we talk about how developed countries have solved the urbanisation problems and propose some solutions to those in Viet Nam. Lan: That would be interesting, but it would make our presentation too long. We shouldn't overload people with information or else they'll just switch off. We could instead mention some solutions and government initiatives in the conclusion. Nam: Well, is it really necessary that we include new information in the conclusion? We should just summarise the main points. Lan: OK, but we still need to do some research on the solutions. People may ask us during the Q&A session. Nam: I agree. So, shall we start creating the PowerPoint slides then and ...? 2. Read the conversation again. Answer the questions about it. 1. What are Lan and Nam doing? 2. When will they give their presentation? 3. How much time will they have? 4. What content did they agree to include in introduction, body and conclusion? 5. Will they mention any solutions to problems caused by urbanisation? Why/Why not? 6. Do you know if a lot of people have moved in out of your area? What are the reasons?
  2. * Explain : 1. They are discussing the outline, structure and content of their presentation on urbanisation. (Họ đang thảo luận về khung, cấu trúc và nội dung của bài thuyết trình về đô thị hóa.) 2. Next Friday. → “Nam: It's next Friday. It's time we finalised the content. How long should we talk?” 3. They will have no more than 15 minutes for their presentation and five minutes for Q&A session. → “Lan: Well it is recommended that the presentation be no more than 15 minutes. There is also a five-minute Q&A session.“ 4. It will include the definition of urbanisation, its causes, and its main advantages and disadvantages. It will also refer to urbanisation in Viet Nam, the USA and the UK. → chú ý đến những đoạn đề cập đến introduction, body và conclusion. 5. No, because that would make their presentation too long and overload listeners with lots of information. →Lan: That would be interesting, but it would make our presentation too long. We shouldn't overload people with information or else they'll just switch off.” 6. No, because we are students, not statisticians. Thus, it's hard for us to know exactly the number of people have moved in or out of our area. 3. Match the words in box A with the words in box B to form the compound adjectives that are used in the conversation. five-minute: 5 phút well-known: nổi tiếng thought-provoking: kích thích tư duy 4. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in the box. focus talk include talk be 1. It is recommended that the presentation _________no more than 15 minutes. 2. I suggest that we ________ on its advantages and disadvantages. 3. Our Geography teacher also advised that we _________ about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates. 4. It's important that we _________ about how developed countries have solved the urbanisation problems. 5. Is it really necessary that we ___________ new information in the conclusion? Explain: 1. It is recommended that the presentation be no more than 15 minutes. → it is recommended that S + V 2. I suggest that we focus on its advantages and disadvantages. → suggest that S + V 3. Our Geography teacher also advised that we talk about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates. →advise that S + V 4. It's important that we talk about how developed countries have solved the urbanisation problems. →It is important that S + V-inf.
  3. 5. Is it really necessary that we include new information in the conclusion? →It is necessary that S + V VOCABULARY: - presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ (n): bài thuyết trình - urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n); sự đô thị hóa - opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): cơ hội - thought - provoking /θɔːt - prəˈvəʊkɪŋ/ (adj): kích thích tư duy - advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): ưu điểm - disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n): nhược điểm - well - known /wɛl/ - /nəʊn/ (adj): nổi tiếng - propose /prəˈpəʊz/ (v): đề xuất - initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n): sáng kiến - summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (v): tóm tắt STRUCTURES: 1. It is recommended that S + ( should) + Inf. 2. .. suggest that S + ( should) + Inf. 3. .. advise that S + ( should) + Inf. 4. It is important that S + ( should) + Inf. 5. It is necessary that S + ( should) + Inf.